Publications & Contributions

A comprehensive database of Project Seahorse outputs

Priorities for Syngnathid Research

Download report (pdf) Martin-Smith, K. (2006). Priorities for Syngnathid Research. Project Seahorse Technical Report No.10, Version 1.0. Project Seahorse, Fisheries Centre, The University of British Columbia. 10 pp.… Read more

The catch and trade of seahorses in Vietnam

Catch monitoring and surveys were used to assess the seahorse trade in Vietnam. Despite low daily catch rates, potentially 6.5 t of dried seahorses (∼2.2 million seahorses) were taken annually as bycatch by trawlers operating out of five coastal provinces of Vietnam. Individual seahorse catches were collated by a few local buyers, who supplied wholesalers …

Live food and non-food fisheries on coral reefs, and their potential for management.

Biology and exploitation of coral reef organisms remain very under-studied, particularly with respect to live food and non-food fisheries. Coral reefs are found in over 100 countries, supporting more than 4000 species of fish and 1000 species of reef-building corals (Paulay, 1997). The resources in these ecosystems are exploited by tens of millions of fishers …

Enhancing sustainability of the international trade in seahorses with a single minimum size limit

Management tools are needed to help regulate the international trade in seahorses (Hippocampus spp.) under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) of Wild Fauna and Flora. Given the limited understanding of seahorse population dynamics and fishing mortality, a single minimum size limit for all seahorse species appears to be a useful initial …

Magnitude and inferred impacts of the seahorse trade in Latin America

Seahorses (genus Hippocampus) are traded globally for use in traditional medicines, souvenirs and as aquarium fishes. Indications that the trade was expanding geographically in response to increasing demand in consuming nations prompted this first study of the seahorse trade in Latin America. In 2000, over 400 people related to the seahorse trade in Mexico, Central …

Molecular evidence for long-distance colonization in an Indo-Pacific seahorse lineage

Mitochondrial control region (mtDNA CR) diversity within and among 6 seahorse populations associated with the Indo-Pacific Hippocampus kuda complex (H. kuda from India, Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines, H. fuscus from the Red Sea and H. capensis from South Africa) was compared to determine whether there was support for the hypothesis that seahorses are able …

Syngnathid Husbandry in Public Aquariums

Koldewey, H. J. ed. (2005) Syngnathid Husbandry in Public Aquariums: Manual with chapters contributed by members of the Syngnathidae discussion group. Project Seahorse and Zoological Society of London. 137 pp. (Download PDF)… Read more

Potential Techniques for Tagging and Marking Seahorses

1. Introduction Marking seahorses for research and husbandry was first undertaken in the early 1990’s. In the last fifteen years there has been notable progress adapting marking and tagging methods for perciform fish to the dissimilar morphology of seahorses, but published data remain scarce. Techniques developed for other taxa such as invertebrates may also be …

Magnitude and trends of marine fish curio imports to the USA

The curio trade in marine fishes has not previously been quantitatively analysed. As a contribution towards understanding the scale and conservation impact of such trade we summarize import and export data from the United States Fish and Wildlife Service for 1997–2001. At least 32 fish species were involved in the USA’s international trade in curios, …